U.S. Trade War Impact on Europe: Customs & Compliance
- Arne Mielken
- Mar 18
- 6 min read
In this blog, I will explore the potential repercussions of a trade war involving the United States, particularly under the leadership of former President Donald Trump, and how these changes might affect your role as a custom, export control, and sanctions professional.

Trade wars can feel like apocalyptic events in global trade, but they also offer lessons on navigating complex compliance issues with diligence, adaptability, and professionalism. I’ll tell you exactly what the evolving trade policies could mean for customs, sanctions, and your international dealings.
What Questions I Will Answer in this Blog:
How will Trump's trade policies and tariffs impact the EU economy?
What are the consequences for EU customs professionals, importers, and exporters in light of potential trade wars?
How can you, as a custom professional, prepare for the evolving sanctions and trade restrictions?
Introduction
Trade wars are not new, but the potential for a full-scale conflict between the US and the EU presents unique challenges. As customs, export controls, and sanctions professional, understanding these shifts is critical to mitigating risks and safeguarding your company's compliance with new tariffs, sanctions, and restrictions. The EU's trade reliance, especially with the US and China, makes these developments all the more urgent. In this blog, I will help you understand how these trade shifts could affect your customs clearance processes, export controls, and sanctions compliance.
"When it comes to navigating the complexities of international trade policies, adaptability, and risk awareness are key." – Arne Mielken, Managing Director, Customs Manager Ltd
Abbreviations I Use in This Blog
To help facilitate ease of understanding, I will define any abbreviations I use in this blog:
EU: European Union
US: United States
FTA: Free Trade Agreement
WTO: World Trade Organization
Sanctions: Restrictions or penalties imposed by one country on another, often due to political or economic reasons.
How Will Trump’s Trade Policies and Tariffs Impact the EU Economy?
A primary concern for the EU and UK lies in its trade reliance on the US. As of recent years, the US absorbs approximately 16% of Eurozone exports—an increase from 12% in 2012. For the UK, the US is the second largest trade partner. The trade relationship between the US and the EU & UK is integral to economic stability on both sides. However, Trump’s aggressive stance on the US trade deficit with the EU and possibly the UK poses risks.
Trump’s plans to impose 10-20% tariffs on all imports from abroad would directly affect the EU’s and the UK's economic performance. Countries like the Netherlands and Germany, with their open economies and heavy export sectors, would be hit the hardest. The ripple effects would extend throughout the EU, complicating the customs clearance process for businesses that import or export goods between the US and the EU & UK.
As an import or export professional, you should be vigilant about the increasing complexity of customs procedures. The additional tariffs would likely increase the cost of importing and exporting goods, making the need for accurate, efficient customs processing even more critical.
What This Means for Customs Professionals
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