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U.S. Customs Audits: What to Expect

Writer: Arne MielkenArne Mielken

Understanding U.S. Customs audits is crucial for importers to maintain compliance and avoid penalties. Here's what you need to know.


Infographic with blue tones on customs audits. Features icons for risk management, recordkeeping, and logistics, with text blocks and charts.
Navigating U.S. Customs Audits: A Comprehensive Guide on Risk Management and Recordkeeping for Import Compliance.

For any business involved in international trade, customs audits are a reality that must be taken seriously. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has long used the Focused Assessment (FA) as the primary tool for auditing importers. However, in recent years, CBP has shifted its approach, focusing more on targeted issue-related audits and audit surveys. This change means that importers could face different audit scenarios than they might expect.


Whether you are an importer, customs consultant, or compliance officer, understanding what a CBP audit entails and how to prepare for it is essential. From ensuring reasonable care in your filings to navigating the complexities of the Customs Modernization Act, preparing for a CBP audit can help mitigate risks and ensure your business stays compliant.


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Key Questions Covered in This Blog

  • What is the mission of CBP’s Regulatory Audit?

  • How does the Customs Modernization Act impact audits and penalties?

  • What is the history of CBP audits?

  • How does CBP select audit candidates, and what risk factors are involved?

  • What does the audit process look like from start to finish?

  • How should businesses prepare for a CBP audit, and what are internal controls to consider?


Downloads & Resources Available for Premium Plan Subscribers

"In today's rapidly changing trade environment, understanding the audit process isn't just important—it's critical for your business's survival. Preparation is key." — Arne Mielken, Managing Director, Customs Manager

Abbreviations Used in This Blog

  • CBP: U.S. Customs and Border Protection

  • FA: Focused Assessment

  • USA: United States of America


Fancy a Call? If you're unsure about your business’s preparedness for a CBP audit or need tailored advice, book a session with me today: www.customsmanager.org -> Book Expert Call
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What is the mission of CBP’s Regulatory Audit?

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